Ashes can’t repent.
This is a big problem for the Universalist story.
I’m talking about the story which Christian Universalists
promote. These Universalists are
Christian in that they believe that the only way anyone can be saved is by God’s
grace, and the only way His grace is experienced is through faith in Jesus Christ.
Both the Bible and our experience tell us that many people die without placing
their faith in Christ. Further, the
Bible makes it quite clear that the unrighteous will be resurrected to face judgment
and will be cast into hell. But the
Universalist says there’s still hope for those people who have been cast into
hell. God still wants them to be
saved. They can still repent and put
their faith in Jesus, and when they do, God will let them out of the lake of
fire and welcome them into His presence. As long as we don’t look too carefully
at what the Bible actually says, this story sounds good to some. This Universalist story has many
problems. Among the biggest problems is
this simple fact:
Ashes can’t repent. And the Bible tells us that people who
are thrown into the lake of fire are burned to ashes.
There are a number of examples of God consuming people
with fire in the Old Testament.
* In Leviticus we
read about the tragic case of Nadab and Abihu, who, after disobeying the Lord’s
command, are consumed by fire from the presence of the Lord. They die. (Leviticus 10:1-2)
* In Numbers we
read of two cases of “fire from the Lord” consuming people in judgment (Numbers
11:1 and Numbers 16:35).
* The Lord sends down fire to consume soldiers sent to
apprehend Elijah (2 Kings 1:10).
* The most famous judgment by fire occurs when God
destroys Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:24-25).
The people are not tormented by fire, they are destroyed by fire.
How do we know that something similar will happen to the
unrighteous who are cast into hell?
First, there is the fact that we would normally expect people thrown
into a lake of fire to be burned to ashes. But far more importantly, the
Apostle Peter, inspired by the Holy Spirit, tells us specifically and
explicitly that what happened to the bodies of the people at Sodom and Gomorrah
will happen to the unrighteous on the day of judgment. Peter specifically points out that they will
be burned to ashes:
NIV 2 Peter 2:6 if he condemned the cities of
Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to
ashes, and made them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly;
Peter was not the first to tell us this. Isaiah, speaking of the final destinies of
people, wrote in the last chapter of Isaiah:
Isaiah 66:16 For with fire
and with his sword the LORD will execute judgment on all people, and many will
be those slain by the LORD.
. . .
22 "As the new heavens and the new
earth that I make will endure before me," declares the LORD, "so will
your name and descendants endure.
23 From
one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come
and bow down before me," says the LORD.
24
"And they will go out and look on the
dead bodies of those who rebelled against me; the worms that eat them
will not die, the fire that burns
them will not be quenched, and they will be loathsome to all
mankind."
Isaiah 66:24 is later quoted by Jesus to describe what
will happen to people in hell (see Mark 9:47-48). Notice that the fire is not being used to
torture living people, but to consume dead bodies.
Malachi refers to the same fate for the unrighteous:
Malachi 4:1 "Surely the day is
coming; it will burn like a furnace. All the arrogant and every evildoer will
be stubble, and the day that is coming will set them on fire," says the
LORD Almighty. "Not a root or a branch will be left to them.
2 But
for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in
its rays. And you will go out and frolic like well-fed calves.
3 Then
you will trample on the wicked; they
will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day when I act,"
says the LORD Almighty.
John the Baptist is another prophet who tells us that the
unrighteous will be burned up:
Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in
his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the
barn and burning up (katakaio) the chaff with unquenchable
fire."
It’s worth noting that the word John the Baptist uses for
“burning up” is katakaio. which
consistently means to burn something completely with fire. To read more about katakaio, check out this blog post:
Jesus uses this same word, katakaio, to also describe the
final fate of the unrighteous:
Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together
until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the
weeds and tie them in bundles to be
burned (katakaio); then gather
the wheat and bring it into my barn.'"
Furthermore, the author of Hebrews warns of a “raging
fire that will consume the enemies of God” (Hebrews 10:27).
How do Universalists respond to all this? They point out that fire can also be used to
purify and they claim that it is the sins, or sinful nature, that is being
burned up. That explanation would sound plausible until you read the actual
words of the Bible. In 2 Peter 2:6, Isaiah 66:24, Malachi 4:3, and Matthew 13:30 (as interpreted by Jesus
Himself a few verses later in Matthew 13:38), it is unrighteous people
themselves, and not their deeds, which are burned up.
Some Universalists might try to claim that only the
bodies and not the souls of the unrighteous are burned up. The problem with this is that Jesus tells us
that the same thing will happen to both the bodies and souls of the unrighteous
when they are cast into hell:
NIV Matthew 10:28 Do not be afraid of those who
kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can
destroy both soul and body in hell.
Conclusion
Universalists often focus on the “big story”. This is not in itself wrong. The Bible does present a big story. However, the Universalist version of the
grand narrative of Scripture has many problems.
This post has been written so that it can be read on its
own, but it is also the third in a series on problems with the Universalist
story. In the
first post I explained that their story has the wrong goal. In
the second post, I explained that the Universalist story is not realistic
because it fails to account for the biblical evidence that some will not love
and trust God no matter what God does. After a certain point (which God only knows) giving
them more time will not help them. In this post I have discussed the fact that
the Universalist story involves people repenting while in the lake of
fire. But there’s a problem:
Ashes can’t repent.
Hebrews 13:16 And do not forget to do good and to share with others . . .
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